Pembahasan Soal Subnetting

1. A company has the following addressing scheme requirements:
-currently has 25 subnets
-uses a Class B IP address
-has a maximum of 300 computers on any network segment
-needs to leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet
What subnet mask is appropriate to use in this company?
a. 255.255.240.0
b. 255.255.248.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.248

2. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is being manually configured for connectivity to the LAN.
Which two addressing scheme combinations are possible configurations that can be applied
to the host for connectivity? (Choose two.)
a. Address - 192.168.1.14
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
b. Address - 192.168.1.45
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
c. Address - 192.168.1.32
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
d. Address - 192.168.1.82
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
e. Address - 192.168.1.63
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
f. Address - 192.168.1.70
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
1
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.

http://romisatriawahono.net

3. A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of
255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
a. 172.31.0.0
b. 172.31.160.0
c. 172.31.192.0
d. 172.31.248.0
e. 172.31.192.160
f. 172.31.192.248

4. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choose two.)
a. 255.0.0.0
b. 255.254.0.0
c. 255.224.0.0
d. 255.255.0.0
e. 255.255.252.0
f. 255.255.255.192

5. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses
from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?
a. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.224
b. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.0.0
c. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.192.0
d. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.224.0
e. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.192

6. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?
a. host address
b. multicast address
c. broadcast address
d. subnetwork address

7. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address
192.168.99.0 subnetted with a /29 mask?
a. 6 networks / 32 hosts
b. 14 networks / 14 hosts
c. 30 networks / 6 hosts
d. 62 networks / 2 hosts

8. Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of
255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each
subnet?
a. 6
b. 14
c. 30
d. 62
2
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.

http://romisatriawahono.net

9. A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet
mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.192
c. 255.255.255.224
d. 255.255.255.240
e. 255.255.255.248

10. An IP network address has been subnetted so that every subnetwork has 14 usable host IP
addresses. What is the appropriate subnet mask for the newly created subnetworks?
a. 255.255.255.128
b. 255.255.255.224
c. 255.255.255.240
d. 255.255.255.248
e. 255.255.255.252

11. A company is using a Class B IP addressing scheme and expects to need as many as 100
networks. What is the correct subnet mask to use with the network configuration?
a. 255.255.0.0
b. 255.255.240.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.192

12. Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which
network does the host belong?
a. 172.32.65.0
b. 172.32.65.32
c. 172.32.0.0
d. 172.32.32.0

13. What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.210.0/22?
a. 172.16.42.0
b. 172.16.107.0
c. 172.16.208.0
d. 172.16.252.0
e. 172.16.254.0

14 Which of the following IP addresses fall into the CIDR block of 115.64.4.0/22? (Choose
three.)
a. 115.64.8.32
b. 115.64.7.64
c. 115.64.6.255
d. 115.64.3.255
e. 115.64.5.128
f. 115.64.12.128
3
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.

http://romisatriawahono.net

15. What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 200.10.5.68/28?
a. 200.10.5.56
b. 200.10.5.32
c. 200.10.5.64
d. 200.10.5.0

16. The network address of 172.16.0.0/19 provides how many subnets and hosts?
a. 7 subnets, 30 hosts each
b. 7 subnets, 2046 hosts each
c. 7 subnets, 8190 hosts each
d. 8 subnets, 30 hosts each
e. 8 subnets, 2046 hosts each
f. 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each

17. You need 500 subnets, each with about 100 usable host addresses per subnet. What mask
will you assign using a Class B network address?
a. 255.255.255.252
b. 255.255.255.128
c. 255.255.255.0
d. 255.255.254.0

18. What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.66.0/21?
a. 172.16.36.0
b. 172.16.48.0
c. 172.16.64.0
d. 172.16.0.0

19. What mask would you assign to the network ID of 172.16.0.0 if you needed about 100
subnets with about 500 hosts each?
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.254.0
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.255.0.0

20. You need to configure a server that is on the subnet 192.168.19.24/29. The router has the
first available host address. Which of the following should you assign to the server?
a. 192.168.19.0 255.255.255.0
b. 192.168.19.33 255.255.255.240
c. 192.168.19.26 255.255.255.248
d. 192.168.19.31 255.255.255.248
e. 192.168.19.34 255.255.255.240

21. You need a minimum of 300 subnets with a maximum of 50 hosts per subnet. Which of
the following masks will support the business requirements? (Choose two.)
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.128
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.25.255.224
e. 255.255.255.192
f. 255.255.248.0
4
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.

22. If an Ethernet port on a router were assigned an IP address of 172.16.112.1/25, what
would be the valid subnet address of this host?
a. 172.16.112.0
b. 172.16.0.0
c. 172.16.96.0
d. 172.16.255.0
e. 172.16.128.0
23. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IP address
172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks
available for future growth?
a. 255.255.224.0
b. 255.255.240.0
c. 255.255.248.0
d. 255.255.252.0
e. 255.255.254.0

24. You have a network with a subnet of 172.16.17.0/22. Which are valid host addresses?
a. 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.252
b. 172.16.0.1 255.255.240.0
c. 172.16.20.1 255.255.254.0
d. 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.240
e. 172.16.18.255 255.255.252.0
f. 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
25 Your router has the following IP address on Ethernet0: 172.16.112.1/20. How many hosts
can be accommodated on the Ethernet segment?
a. 1024
b. 2046
c. 4094
d. 4096
e. 8190
5
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.
26. You have a /27 subnet mask. Which of the following are valid hosts? (Choose three.)
a. 11.244.18.63
b. 90.10.170.93
c. 143.187.16.56
d. 192.168.15.87
e. 200.45.115.159
f. 216.66.11.192
27. You have a Class B network ID and need about 450 IP addresses per subnet. What is the
best mask for this network?
a. 255.255.240.0
b. 255.255.248.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0
28. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot connect to the Internet. The host
configuration is shown in the exhibit. What are the two problems with this configuration?
(Choose two.)
a. The host subnet mask is incorrect.
b. The host is not configured for subnetting.
c. The default gateway is a network address.
d. The default gateway is on a different network than the host.
e. The host IP address is on a different network from the Serial interface of the router.
6
Sumber:
Cisco Networking Academy Program, CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide, Cisco Press, 2005
Todd Lammle, CCNA Study Guide 5 th Edition, Sybex, 2005.
1. dik : Kelas B
jml subnet = 25
jml host = 300
tanya : Subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 ≥ 300
2n ≥ 302
n ≥ 9 –> banyaknya 0 (nol)
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111.11111110.00000000
255 . 255 . 254 . 0 (C)


2. dik : IP : 192.168.1.? / 27
tanya : IP & gateway yang mungkin (pilih 2)
jawab :
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11100000
255 . 255 . 255 . 224
Jml host per blok = 256 – 224 = 32

192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.30 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 192.168.1.33-192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64 192.168.1.65-192.168.1.94 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.96 ... ...

Yang mungkin :
(D) Address 192.168.1.82 Gateway - 192.168.1.65
(F) Address - 192.168.1.70 Gateway - 192.168.1.65


3. dik: IP : 172.31.192.166
subnet mask : 255.255.255.248
tanya : Subnet ID
jawab :
Jml Host tiap subnet = 256-248 = 8
172.31.192.0 ... 172.31.192.7
172.31.192.8 ... 172.31.192.15
172.31.192.16 ... 172.31.192.23
... ... ...
172.31.192.160 172.31.192.161-172.31.192.166 172.31.192.167
172.31.192.168 ...

Net ID 172.31.192.166 adalah 172.31.192.160 (E)


4. Kelas B --> Default subnet mask= 255.255.0.0
subnet mask yang mungkin : 255.255.0.0 (D) dan 255.255.252.0 (E)


5. dik : range IP = 172.16.128.0 - 172.16.159.255
tanya : Net ID & subnet mask
jawab :


6. dik :IP : 223.168.17.167/29 – kelas C
tanya : jenisnya
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11111000 = 255.255.255.248
Blok subnet : 256-248 = 8
223.168.17.0 223.168.17.1 -223.168.17 .6 223.168.17.7
223.168.17.8 223.168.17.9 - 223.168.17.14 223.168.17.15
……..
223.168.17.160 223.168.17.161 -223.168.17 .166 223.168.17.167 – Broadcast (C)


7. dik :192.168.99 /29
tanya : jml network dan host yang digunakan
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11111000
Jadi ada 30 network/ 6 host (C)


8. dik : IP = 192.168.4.0
subnet mask = 255.255.255.224
tanya : Jml host
jawab :
Blok subnet = 256 – 224
= 32
Jml Host = 32 – 2 = 30 (C)


9. dik : Jml Host max = 27
tanya :subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 = 27
2n = 29
n = 5 – banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11100000 – 255.255.255.224 (C)


10. dik : Jml host = 14
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 = 14
2n = 16
n = 4 – banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11110000 – 255.255.255.248 (D)


11. dik : jml network = 100 – kelas B
tanya subnet mask
jawab :
2N-2 = 100
2N = 102
N = 7 – banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 255.255. 11111110.0– 255.255.254.0 (C)


12. dik : IP : 172.32.65.132 – kelas B, subnet mask : default (255.255.0.0)
tanya : Net ID
Net ID : 172.32.0.0 (C)


13. dik : IP : 172.16.210.0 /22
tanya : Net ID
jawab :
subnet mask = 255.255.11111100.0 – 255.255.252.0
Blok subnet : 256 – 252 = 4
172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1 - 172.16.3.254 172.16.3.255
172.16.4.0 ... ..
... ... ...
172.16.208.0 172.16.208.1 - 172.16.211.254 172.16.211.155
172.16.212.0 .. ...

Jadi net ID nya 172.16.208.0 (C)


14. dik : IP Address CIDR 115.64.4.0 /22
tanya: IP yang mungkin
jawab :
subnet mask: 255.255.11111100.00000000 = 255.255.252.0
Blok Subnet : 256 – 252 = 4

115.64.0.0 115.64.0.1-115.64.3.254 115.64.3.255
172.16.4.0 115.64.4.1-115.64.7.254 115.64.7.255
115.64.8.0 115.64.8.1-115.64.11.254 115.64.11.255
115.64.12.0

Yang mungkin (B) 115.64.7.64, (C) 115.64.6.255, (E) 115.64.5.128


15. dik : IP = 200.10.5.68 /28
tanya : Net ID
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11110000 – 255.255.255.240
Blok subnet : 256-240 = 16
200.10.5.0 200.10.5. 200.10.5.
... ... ...
200.10.5.64 200.10.5.65-200.10.5.78 200.10.5.79
200.10.5.80 ... ...

Jadi Net ID nya 200.10.5.64 (C)


16. dik : IP : 172.16.0.0 /19
tanya : jml subnet & jml host
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.111000000.00000000

Jadi jml Host = 8190 dan jml subnet = 8 (F)


17. dik : Jml Host = 100
Jml subnet = 500
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 ≥ 100
2n ≥ 102
n ≥ 7 -- banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.10000000 – 255.255.255.128 (B)


18. dik : IP = 172.16.66.0 /21
tanya : Net ID
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.11111000.00000000 – 255.255.248.0
Blok subnet = 256-248 = 8
172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1-172.16.3.254 172.16.3.255
... ... ...
172.16.64.0 172.16.64.1-172.16.71.254 172.16.71.255
172.16.72.0 ... ...

Net ID nya adalah 172.16.64.0 (C)


19. dik : IP : 172.16.0.0
Jml subnet : 100
Jml host : 500
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 ≥ 500
2n ≥ 502
n ≥ 9 -- banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111. 11111110.00000000 – 255.255.254.0 (B)


20. dik : IP : 192.168.19.24 /29
tanya : IP server & subnet mask
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11111000 – 255.255.255.248
Blok subnet = 256 – 248 = 8

192.168.19.0 192.168.19.1-192.168.19.6 192.168.19.7
... ... ...
192.168.19.24 192.168.19.25-192.168.19.30 192.168.19.31
192.168.19.32 .. ..

Yang mungkin dijadikan IP server pada blok subnet 192.168.19.24 adalah 192.168.19.26 (C)


21. dik : Jml subnet : 300
Jml host : 50
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2N-2 ≥ 300
2N ≥ 302
N ≥ 9 -- banyaknya nilai 1 pada subnet mask
Default subnet mask :255.255.0.0
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.10000000 – 255.255.255.128 (B)




2n-2 ≥ 50
2n ≥ 52
n ≥ 6 -- banyaknya nilai nol pada subnet mask
subnet mask : 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11000000 – 255.255.255.192 (E)


22. dik IP : 172.16.112.1 /25
tanya :Net ID
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.10000000 – 255.255.255.128
Blok subnet = 256-128 = 128
172.16.112.0 172.16.112.1-172.16.112.126 172.16.112.127
172.16.112.128 172.16.112.129-172.16.112.254 172.16.112.255

Net ID nya adalah 172.16.112.0 (A)


23. dik : IP : 172.20.0.0 – kelas B
jml subnet : 7
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2N-2 ≥ 7
2N ≥ 9
N ≥ 4 -- banyaknya nilai 1 pada subnet mask

Defaul subnet mask : 255.255.0.0
subnet mask sekarang : 255.255.11110000.00000000.00000000 – 255.255.240.0 (B)


24. dik : IP : 172.16.17.0 /22
tanya : IP host yang valid
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.11111100.0000000 – 255.255.252.0
Blok subnet : 256-252 = 4
172.16.0.0 172.16.1.0-172.16.3.254 172.16.3.255
... .. ..
172.16.16.0 172.16.16.1-172.16.19.254 172.16.19.255
172.16.20.0 ... ...

IP host yang mungkin 172.16.18.255, subnet mask = 255.255.255.252 (E)


25. dik : IP = 172.16.112.1 /20
tanya : Jml host
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.11110000.00000000 – 255.255.240.0


26. dik : subnet mask : /27
tanya : Host yang valid
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11100000 – 255.255.255.224
Blok subnet : 256 – 224 = 32
IP host yang valid adalah IP yang tidak digunakan untuk Net ID dan Broadcast, maka jawaban yang benar adalah (B) 90.10.170.93 , (C) 143.187.16.56, dan (D) 192.168.15.87


27. dik : Jml host : 450
tanya : subnet mask
jawab :
2n-2 ≥ jml host
2n-2 ≥ 450
2n ≥ 452
n ≥ 9 – banyaknya nilai 0 pada subnet mask

subnet mask : 1111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 – 255.255.254.0 (C)

28. dik : IP : 198.18.166.65 /27 , subnet mask : 255.255.255.240, Gateway : 198.18.166.33
tanya : mana pernyataan yang benar
jawab :
subnet mask : 255.255.255.11100000 – 255.255.255.224
Blok subnet = 256 – 224 = 32
198.18.166.0 198.18.166.1-198.18.166.30 198.18.166.31
198.18.166.32 198.18.166.33- 198.18.166.62 198.18.166.63
198.18.166.64 198.18.166.65 - 198.18.166.94 198.18.166.95
198.18.166.96 .. ..

1. Subnet masknya salah (A)
2. IP address dan gateway tidak dalam satu network (D)

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

1 komentar:

agutinu mengatakan...

mantap mas bro share nya . sangat bermanfaat , terimakasih sudah ikut serta mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa :-)

Posting Komentar